966. 博物馆冷知识：文物背后的故事

坯布是胚布什布什么布?-全球纺织网纺织问答

坯布是指由有关的纤维通过纺,织加工制成,未经染整加工的。坯布可分为毛坯和光坯,胚布什布毛坯就是指从织机上下来未经漂染处理的坯布,而光坯就是指经过漂染。

库存坯布是胚布什布什么意思?-全球纺织网纺织问答

坯布是供印染加工用的本色棉布。 工业上的胚布什布坯布一般是指布料,或者是层压的坯布,上胶的坯布等。所以库存坯布就是胚布什布糖心91主播储存在仓库的布料。

坯布是胚布什布快播app什么意思?

坯布是指由有关的纤维通过纺,织加工制成,未经染整加工的。坯布可分为毛坯和光坯,胚布什布毛坯就是指从织机上下来未经漂染处理的坯布,而光坯就是指经过漂染处理后的坯。

什么是胚布什布胚布?和面料有什么关系?

供印染加工用的本色棉布。 工业上的胚布什布坯布一般是指布料,或者是层压的坯布,上胶的坯布等; (1)纯纺织物: 构成织物的原料都采用同一种纤维,有棉织物毛。

坯布和面料的胚布什布主要区别是什么?

在纺织行业中分:毛坯布,光坯布。光坯布:指各种加工,胚布什布整理都已经完成的坯布,可以进行裁剪的坯布。毛坯布:由于从纱织成布,胚布什布再染色,定型,后整理,有很多工序。

坯布和涤棉布的胚布什布羞羞动漫区别?

纱线经过织机织出来的布没有其他任何加工,称为坯布。涤棉布,胚布什布是指布按照原料成分划分的一种混纺布。涤棉布因为是胚布什布混纺布,通常需要把具体原来成分的比例表示出来。

胚布是什么布 - 业百科

胚布又叫作坯布,由纤维通过纺织加工制成,未经加工的坯布可分为毛坯和光坯,毛坯指未经漂染处理的坯布,而光坯指经过漂染处理后的坯布。工业上的91APP坯布。

什么是针织坯布?-全球纺织网纺织问答

坯布指棉纱织布通二种工艺:针织布:圆机织布针织布例T恤罗口机织布:喷气机织布机织布例 牛仔布

什么是原色布?-全球纺织网纺织问答

是指用原色棉纱织成而未经过漂染、印花加工的布,统称为原色布。别称坯布或者白坯。

一块布料的快播完整生产流程有哪些?-全球纺织网纺织问答

坯布布料和白坯布料两个词指的是一种布料,统称为坯布布料或者白坯布料也经常被称之为布匹。就是圆机织出来的,没有经过染色的布料,也属于半成品布料。

胚布又叫作坯布，由纤维通过纺织加工制成，未经加工的坯布可分为毛坯和光坯，毛坯指未经漂染处理的坯布，而光坯指经过漂染处理后的坯布。工业上的坯布一般指布料，或者是层压的坯布，上胶的坯布等。

泉州：“随手拍”举报交通违法 市民积极参与

车辆违法掉头，险些让后车撞上；两车“斗气”，最高车速曾达185km/h……近段时间，泉州交警部门收到群众举报，有车辆违反交通法规，存在安全隐患，希望予以处罚。接到举报后，交警部门进行核实，并对相关交通违法行为进行处罚。

违规变道车辆（画圈处）被举报

市民视频举报 交警核实查处

日前，有市民通过网络平台举报，一辆小车于12月9日13时56分许，在笋江路海天汽车城路段逆向行驶，并附有相关视频证据。接到举报后，鲤城交警展开调查。经核实，当天13时56分许，该市民实时拍到闽C2MW05小车在笋江路高山村路口至南环路路口路段逆向行驶，且通过该市民提供的证据视频能清晰、完整反映该车违法过程。目前，鲤城交警大队已告知违法车辆驾驶员其违法行为，并将相关违法信息录入处罚系统，驾驶员将被处以罚款100元、记3分的处罚。

12月9日12时06分许，一辆小车在江滨北路往顺济桥方向红绿灯路口处违规跨实线变道。后方驾驶员拍下该交通违法行为，并将相关证据视频、图片向交警部门举报。鲤城交警核实发现，当时，一市民驾车途经江滨北路义全街路口至江滨豪园路口路段时，实时拍到闽C8512Z小型轿车跨越实线变道行驶，且通过其提供的证据图片能清晰、完整反映该车违反禁止标线指示的违法行为。目前，鲤城交警已将相关违法信息录入处罚系统，该车辆驾驶员将被罚款150元、记3分。

近日，有市民举报称，在惠安县城南工业区东环路路段，一辆皮卡车跨双实线违法掉头，导致后方正常行驶车辆差点撞上。民警核实确认，闽C3618F皮卡车跨双实线掉头的行为已构成违反禁止标线指示的交通违法行为。目前，民警已依法通知违法驾驶员到惠安县公安局交警大队接受处罚，并对其违法行为做出罚款150元、记3分的处罚。

逆行车辆（画圈处）被抓拍

两人开“斗气车” 超速行驶被处罚

深夜，有辆车高速行驶，车速一度高达185.2km/h，与周边的车辆几次惊险地擦身而过……这危险的一幕，是网友向鲤城交警发来的超速违法举报视频。该视频显示，11月16日23时40分许，该车在324国道泉州大桥往清濛方向快速行驶，短时间内，车速从一开始的30km/h飙至150km/h。行车记录仪显示，该车车速最高达到185.2km/h。

接到举报后，鲤城交警立即开展调查，研判中心的民警经过视频延伸、侦查，锁定了该涉案车辆的行车轨迹，并调取了有关监控视频。民警发现，超速行驶的车还不止网友举报的这一辆，监控显示，11月16日23时43分许，在南迎宾大道路段，两辆小车高速行驶，车速均明显快于其他车辆。经鉴定，车牌为闽C661QX的小车途经南迎宾大道加气站路段行驶速度为168.75km/h，而车牌为闽C630HK的小车速度为154.28km/h，车速均远超过行经路段的最高限速80km/h。

锁定违法涉案车辆后，车主柯某、林某分别被传唤至鲤城大队接受询问。民警了解到，林某和柯某素不相识，两人超速行驶的原因也令人啼笑皆非。林某称，他驾车到江滨南路往G324国道匝道时，发现一辆车与自己并排行驶，觉得行驶空间被挤压，才想加速驶离；而柯某则表示，发现林某的车辆多次想要变道超车，他也向前加速行驶。

经核查，林某和柯某均实施了驾驶中型以上载客载货汽车、校车、危险物品运输车辆以外的机动车行驶超过规定时速80%的交通违法行为，同时，柯某驾驶的车辆还存在擅自改变已登记的机动车的结构、构造或者特征的违法行为。民警依法扣留了柯某的机动车，同时，将对柯某处以3000元罚款，并记12分；对林某处以1500元罚款，并记12分。

群众参与其中 积极拍摄举报

据泉州交警支队相关负责人介绍，我市各地交警部门公布交通违法举报方式后，群众对举报交通违法行为的热情颇高，也参与到交通违法的整治当中来，形成较好的氛围。该负责人表示，群众参与其中，有助于提升文明交通秩序。

泉州交警提醒，机动车逆行、违法变道、违法掉头是严重交通违法行为，轻则引起交通堵塞，降低道路通行能力；重则引发重大交通事故，甚至造成车毁人亡的恶性后果。同时，行车上路时，多些文明礼让，拒绝开“斗气车”，超速行驶容易导致车辆方向盘发飘，驾驶人对车距判断失误，转弯时过大的离心力会影响车辆操控性能，甚至可能因失控造成车辆翻倾等事故。请广大驾驶人们一定要自觉摒弃交通陋习，否则即使侥幸躲过危险，也依然逃不过法律的严惩。（记者 黄枫 通讯员 王唯佳 赵美缘 文/图）

最新！晋江世中运，Ta们来了！

日前，晋江2020世中运社招志愿者面试结果出炉，共有71名优秀志愿者入选名单，正式成为世中运志愿者大军中的一员；同时，晋江2020世中运市场开发工作有序推进。再过188天，一场“简约、安全、精彩”的体育盛会将在晋江上演。

本期的《新晋江》，让我们通过世中运特许商品、世中运志愿者征集等，感受晋江浓浓的世中运氛围。

《新晋江》第62期

一起学英语 中英文对照

ISF Jinjiang 2020 Gymnasiade

launches licensing program

世中运市场开发工作有序推进

With the 18th ISF Gymnasiade (School Summer Games) – Jinjiang 2020 approaching, the licensing program has been seeing the Executive Committee’s efforts on marketing development. So far, the Committee has signed and is going to sign cooperation agreements with 15 sponsors, 9 authorized manufacturers included.

晋江2020年第18届世界中学生夏季运动会市场开发工作正在有序推进中，目前与世中运执委办完成签约和即将签约的赞助商共有15家，并有9家企业已经成为特许商品授权生产商。

According to the Committee, the 15 sponsors are from different industries such as clothing manufacturing, insurance, transport, logistics, English training, and foods, and with products in licensing categories, including apparel, tea, drinking water, and water purification equipment. Besides, among the 18 individual events, basketball, athletics, aerobics, and diving have met with their title sponsors.

据介绍，截至目前，已有包括服装、保险、机场、仓储运输、英语培训、净水设备、茶叶、饮用水、食品等行业和品类的15家赞助商与世中运执委办完成签约和即将签约。此外，18个单项赛事中，已有篮球、田径、健美操、跳水4个项目得到冠名。

The Committee, in collaboration with its franchising owner Jinjiang National Sports City Co. Ltd (aka Jinjiang Ticheng Company), will work to promote the design and production as well as the marketing of licensed products together with 9 authorized manufacturers, including major local food manufacturers such as Lilv Group, Fupaiyuan Co. Ltd, Labixiaoxin Co. Ltd, Quanlitang Co. Ltd, Lvcaoxiang Group, Haolishi Group, Aixiangqin Co. Ltd, Jiade Group and Haolinju Co. Ltd.

在特许生产商方面，已有包括力绿、福派园、蜡笔小新、泉利堂、绿草香、豪利时、爱乡亲、加得（万宝路）、好邻居（金帝）在内的9家企业，入选成为世中运特许商品授权生产商，他们将与拥有世中运特许商品经营权的晋江体城公司共同推动特许商品的开发、生产和推广工作。

“A great number of qualified enterprises have won out to participate in the development and production of licensed products. And by doing so, not just the Committee but also the qualified enterprises can benefit from the cooperation. While the enterprises are going to design and produce the high-quality licensed products for the Gymnasiade, the Committee will also build a platform for enterprises to showcase their products with featured elements to the public at home and abroad.” Chen Zihua, General Manager of Jinjiang Ticheng Company, further pointed out that licensed products of ISF Jinjiang 2020 Gymnasiade are major carriers to convey Chinese culture and the stories of Jinjiang to the participating countries. Therefore, the Gymnasiade-themed products will feature elements relating to Jinjiang and include some local characteristics such as the city landscape, traditional culture, and the city’s major industries.

“通过这次世中运特许商品的授权生产，我们甄选出一大批优质的企业共同参与特许商品的研发和生产。第一，这些企业将为世中运提供丰富多样的优质的特许商品；第二，我们也给企业搭建了一个向世界、向市民展示特色产品的平台。”晋江国家体育城市股份有限公司总经理陈紫华说，世中运特许商品是晋江展现城市魅力，向各参赛国家传递中国文化、讲述晋江故事的重要载体，因此，他们会在特许商品中，尽可能地加入包括地域景观、传统文化和产业经济等在内的晋江元素。

It is worth mentioning that Lilv Group, as one of the authorized manufacturers of ISF Gymnasiade licensed products, has launched its licensing collections of ISF Jinjiang 2020 Gymnasiade at the 104th China Food and Drinks Fair (CFDF).

值得一提的是，在第104届全国糖酒商品交易会上，作为世中运特许商品 授权生产商的力绿集团更是首发了晋江2020世中运特许商品。

“We’ve put the elements of ISF Jinjiang 2020 Gymnasiade into the design of the packing for licensed products like nori and rice cracker, and highlighted those elements while setting up the booth at the fair.” Wu Hongyan, CEO of Lilv Group, said that they hope to introduce their brand and ISF Jinjiang 2020 Gymnasiade to more people through their attendance at CFDF.

“此次首发的特许商品海苔和米饼，在外包装上我们融入了晋江2020世中运的相关设计元素，同时在展位的布置上也将相关元素进行突出。”力绿集团执行总裁吴鸿岩表示，他们希望通过全国糖酒商品交易会，让更多的人了解力绿，了解晋江2020世中运。

Another authorized manufacturer, Haolishi (Fujian) Food Technology Co., Ltd, also showcased the design elements of Jinjiang 2020 Gymnasiade at the fair, which will be followed by a release of their collection of licensed products.

同为世中运特许商品授权生产商的豪利时（福建）食品科技有限公司在展会上展现了晋江2020世中运的相关设计元素，后续还将发布系列产品。

With the Games approaching, the Executive Committee of ISF Jinjiang 2020 Gymnasiade is currently soliciting sponsors and authorized manufacturers of licensed products from all over the country. Meanwhile, they will open up for the investment agencies outside Jinjiang.

随着世中运脚步逐渐临近，晋江世中运执委办目前正面向全国火热征集赞助企业和特许商品授权生产商，同时，也将开放晋江区域外的招商代理。

71 volunteers recruited by ISF

Jinjiang 2020 Gymnasiade

71人成世中运社招志愿者

After strict and professional selection, the result of volunteer recruitment of the ISF Jinjiang 2020 Gymnasiade was released a few days ago. 71 excellent candidates were recruited and officially became the ISF Jinjiang 2020 Gymnasiade volunteers.

经过严格的专业选拔，日前，晋江2020世中运社招志愿者面试结果出炉，共有71名优秀志愿者入选名单，正式成为世中运志愿者大军中的一员。

According to Wang Sisi, Director of the Publicity Department of CYL Jinjiang Municipal Committee, as recruiting student volunteers in 22 universities and schools, the Organizing Committee for the ISF Jinjiang 2020 Gymnasiade also announced social recruitment and targeted recruitment in all professionals within Jinjiang. More than 600 applicants were received, among which over 90 civilian and talented volunteers were shortlisted for the interview. The interview was to assess the candidates’ appearance and attire, personality, language skills, professional expertise, as well as capacity to cope with emergencies.

据晋江团市委宣传部部长王思思介绍，本届世中运在22所大中专院校招募赛会志愿者的同时，还发布社会招募公告，并面向晋江市各类人才定向开展世中运人才志愿者招募，接受报名600多人次，累计共筛选出社会志愿者及人才志愿者90多人入围面试。面试内容包括仪容仪表、个性特征、语言表达能力、应变能力、专业特长五项内容。

All the 71 recruits are natives of Quanzhou and Jinjiang. “All these volunteers can communicate in two or more languages. They will be mainly responsible for the work of reception and interpretation,” Wang said that compared with student volunteers, social volunteers are older and with more working experience and might be better prepared to deal with emergencies. “Besides, they are more flexible in time. Some positions may require shift work, which may be a challenge for student volunteers who should probably commute to and from school every day, while social volunteers have no such concern.”

此次入选名单的71名志愿者都是“咱厝人”，来自泉州、晋江各地。“社招志愿者基本都是有语言方面相关能力的志愿者，主要负责接待和翻译。”在王思思看来，和学生志愿者相比，社招志愿者年纪稍长，大部分有相关的工作经验，在应对一些突发状况时，可能更有经验。“另外，他们的时间相较于学生更灵活一些，目前学生志愿者都是考虑每日通勤往返学校，有些特殊岗位需要轮班的，这部分志愿者的时间比较好安排。”

In the next stage, CYL Jinjiang Municipal Committee will provide general training for those volunteers. Capital University of Physical Education and Sports has completed the recording of the online training course. The offline training will be carried out in different levels and categories by instructors, group leaders and experienced peers.

下一阶段，晋江团市委将对志愿者们进行通识培训。目前，首都体育学院已经完成通识培训线上课程录制，线下培训工作将依托带队老师、志愿者骨干、志愿者小组组长分级分类开展培训。

01

Lin Mingming, a novice mother:

To serve the ISF Jinjiang

2020 Gymnasiade wholeheartedly

宝妈林茗茗：全身心投入服务世中运

Lin Mingming from Chendai, Jinjiang is one of the 71 volunteers recruited by the ISF Jinjiang 2020 Gymnasiade.

在入选名单的71名社招志愿者中，来自晋江陈埭的林茗茗就是其中一位。

She is 28 years old and works as an administration staff. As a graduate of English major with the certification of Test for English Major Band 8, she is excellent at writing and speaking in English. Besides, years of working experience make her rigorous, conscientious, and responsible, with all the qualities required to become a volunteer. Lin has actively volunteered, both as a student and in her job, in various service activities such as nursing the elderly, the campaign of bringing culture to the countryside, and cleaning up the city.

今年28周岁的她，是一位行政机关工作人员，毕业于英语专业，通过英语专业八级测试，具备优秀的书面和口语交流能力。同时，多年的工作经历练就了她严谨、认真、负责的素养，这些都是担任志愿者所需要的。在校期间和工作以来，林茗茗积极参与各项志愿服务活动，如敬老服务、“三下乡”文化宣传服务、环卫保洁服务等。

Early in 2018, Lin had participated in a one-week closed training program for foreign affairs staff organized by the Executive Committee for ISF Jinjiang 2020 Gymnasiade. She had mastered sports terminology and learned how to communicate in English in scenarios like shopping, dining, and using medical care. She also taught herself knowledge on team reception, etiquette in cross-cultural communication, and foreign affairs protocols.

早在2018年，林茗茗就参加了世中运执委办举办的为期一周的全市外语外事封闭式培训班，学习了体育英语专业名词、购物餐饮、医疗保健等英语会话。同时，她还自学了参赛队伍接待和国际交往礼仪、外事接待礼宾等志愿服务知识。

Being a mother of a one-year-old baby, Lin’s often challenged with work-life balance. When being asked how to balance her family life and the work as a full-time volunteer serving at the games for at least eight days, she said that she's got all supports from work and family, which leaves her no worry, and allows her to work wholeheartedly in everything she does.

林茗茗是一位新手宝妈，宝宝才一岁多。当被问及世中运志愿者至少需要8天脱产投入服务，如何协调家庭和工作的关系时，林茗茗说，工作单位和家人都十分支持自己的决定，为她免去了后顾之忧，能够全身心投入其中。

“This is my first time to participate in such a large-scale sports event. I will study hard and take professional training to learn how to manage a heavy workload. Hopefully, I can not only improve myself through this event but present the image of our local volunteers to the participants from all over the world,” said the novice mother.

“这是我第一次参加大型体育赛事志愿者服务，我会认真学习，接受专业的志愿培训，以适应服务强度。希望通过这次志愿服务经历，在锻炼自己的同时，也向来自全世界的参赛选手展示志愿者的形象和风采。”林茗茗说。

02

Huang Yanqi, a college-bound senior:

To be a devoted volunteer

准大学生黄彦祺：用心当好志愿者

Among the shortlisted volunteers, there is a college-bound student named Huang Yanqi. Different from those working candidates, he is now a senior student of Quanzhou No.5 Middle School.

在入选名单中，除了上班族，还有一名准大学生，他就是来自泉州五中的黄彦祺。

Living downtown in Quanzhou, Yanqi is studying at the International Department of Quanzhou No.5 Middle School. He has been pre-admitted by one of the renowned universities due to his outstanding academic performance. He is proficient in English with a remarkable TOFEL score of 110. As a top student in his class, Yanqi is the designated interpreter for his foreign teachers at every teacher-parent meeting. He’s been playing football since primary school, and is an excellent player in the school football team.

黄彦祺家住泉州市区，是泉州五中国际部的高三学生，成绩优异的他已经被知名大学预录取。作为学霸，黄彦祺的英语水平出色，托福考试达到110分。每当外教开家长会时，他都会担任翻译的角色。黄彦祺还是个足球达人，从小学就开始踢球，是校足球队的一员。

At a young age, Yanqi has rich experience in volunteer service. He’s served as a volunteer at the train station to help the travelers during the Spring Festival and served tea for free on West Street during summer vacation. He’s volunteered to be an usher in Jinjiang Municipal Hospital, donated his allowance to one of the Hope Schools, and visited the students he once helped. “It was out of curiosity and the idea of enriching my experience that I began volunteering. But later in practice, there were so many unforgettable and heart-warming moments that have taught me the true value of volunteer work,” he said.

春运期间到动车站为旅客提供服务；暑假到西街奉茶；在晋江市医院担任引导员；为希望小学捐款，前往当地和学生互动……年纪轻轻的黄彦祺，拥有丰富的志愿服务经历。“一开始参加志愿者活动是抱着好奇、增加阅历的想法，后来在实践过程中，收获了很多难忘、暖心的瞬间，真切地感受到了志愿工作的价值。”黄彦祺说。

Yanqi also said with a smile that he has a particular affinity with ISF Jinjiang 2020 Gymnasiade. He once took part in the Gymnasiade Image Ambassador Selection and was shortlisted in the final competition. He is still impressed by those wonderful and precious experiences. “Ke Xipeng, the winner of the competition, is my senior schoolmate. I’d like to devote myself to the Jinjiang 2020 Gymnasiade like her, no matter in what way and in which position,” he said.

黄彦祺笑着说，其实他和世中运颇有缘分。原来，他此前参加了世中运形象大使选拔赛，并一路闯进福建赛区决赛，留下了珍贵回忆。“世中运申办形象大使柯熙芃是我的学姐，我也想像她一样，为世中运做点力所能及的事情，不论通过什么形式，在哪一个岗位上。”

To Yanqi, the most important thing for being a volunteer is to be devoted, responsible, and professional. And now he is ready for it!

在黄彦祺看来，担任志愿者最重要的是用心出发，责任心和专业能力缺一不可。而他，已经准备好了！