广州记者详述长春遭围攻：赛区歪风邪气令人发指

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泉州本土书画装裱大师俞新生：我在古城修古画

原标题：泉州本土书画装裱大师俞新生：我在古城修古画

走进俞新生的工作室，扑鼻而来的是一股浓郁的浆糊味。室内的墙壁上除了贴了不少字画之外，全部涂满了白色的浆糊粉末。

■本期执行 周湖健 赖小玲 文/图

不久前，文物修复类纪录片《我在故宫修文物》引发了社会各界的广泛关注。尤其是其中的古书画装裱师，凭借高超的装裱技艺，便可令原本已残损不堪的书画，完好如初，重新焕发出艺术的光彩，更是让不少人惊叹不已。

日前，最闽南记者找到了本土书画装裱大师俞新生，探访关于书画装裱的那些事……

从事古书画装裱已有40多年

修复后的古画焕然一新

妙手回春 古书画旧貌换新颜

不久前，最闽南记者接到了家住泉州市区的小黄的求助电话。她告诉记者，家中收藏了一幅祖上传下来的珍贵画作，但由于保存方法不当，如今画已经出现了一定程度的破损、腐蚀。小黄心疼不已，却不知道该怎么办。怎样才能将破损的画作进行专业的修复呢？是不是有专注于这一方面的专业人士呢？

小黄想要找的人，正是书画装裱师。“装裱”，其实又有“装潢”“裱背”“装池”等说法，简单地说，其实就是书画家在宣纸上创作了书、画作品后，并经过一系列工序使之挂到墙上成为装饰用的雅物。书画装裱师，往往能够令这些年代久远或出现破损的书画作品“旧貌换新颜”。明代装裱学著作《装潢志》曾说：“古迹重装如病延医。”

经过了几番打听之后，记者终于找到了传说中泉州本土书画装裱界的“奇人”俞新生。走进俞新生的工作室，扑鼻而来的是一股浓郁的浆糊味。室内的墙壁上除了贴了不少字画之外，全部涂满了白色的浆糊粉末。

此时的他，正聚精会神地投入一幅书法作品的装裱修复工作中。只见他将宣纸铺平于桌上，用排笔沾了浆糊之后，均匀涂抹于宣纸背面，随后，他又在宣纸背面铺上一层宣纸，再拿出棕刷刷齐。整个动作让围观者眼花缭乱，但却是十分连贯，没有一丝的拖泥带水，几乎是一气呵成。这其实只不过是装裱的第一道工序，称为“托”，一般称“托画”或“托画心”，是指用浆糊在书画家的作品背后加托宣纸。以一件普通书画为例，从开始到完成，就要经过托心、裁活、镶嵌、覆活、砑光、配杆、上杆等7道主要工序，方才能完成整个装裱的过程。

俞新生使用的浆糊都是自制的

一笔一画修复古画

坚持手工 熬制浆糊做花绫

俗话说：“三分画，七分裱。”这句话，充分体现了装裱在书画艺术中的重要地位。从17岁入行至今，俞新生从事这一行业有47年的时间了。40多年来，经过他装裱的书画作品，恐怕数不胜数。他曾经装裱过唐伯虎、郑板桥、张大千、于右任、弘一法师等大家字画，为当代书画名家刘海粟、启功、李硕卿、黄紫霞等人的作品设计裱帧，他还是不少泉州本土书画家指定的“唯一御用装裱师”，甚至连东南亚等地的书画大家都千里迢迢慕名而来。他曾独立完成“苏州泉州书法联展”的泉州书法家全部作品的装裱工作，他所装裱的作品甚至在欧、美、日等地展出，好评如潮……而回忆起最初的学艺生涯，俞新生说，这完全是无心插柳柳成荫。

17岁那年，俞新生通过“补员”的方式进入了市纸品厂门市部，师从当时泉州著名的装裱师傅武荣先生。当时的门店，正位于人流如织的泉州钟楼附近。路过的行人看到正在装裱的俞新生，觉得十分新奇，纷纷驻足观看。而这种“围观”，令俞新生感到颇为尴尬。“装裱毕竟是需要耐心和细心的一门手艺，应该尽量排除外界的干扰。这种观赏虽然并没有什么恶意，但当时我就感到自己像是在街头卖艺一样。”俞新生说，当时觉得很不在的他，曾经提出要调换工种，希望能够进入厂里工作。但家人劝他，相比于在厂里与机器打交道，手工装裱这门手艺更加难能可贵，也更有意义，还能够提高书画审美价值品位。经过一番内心斗争之后，俞新生最终还是留了下来。如果没有当初的这番顿悟，泉州本土或许将从此少了一位重量级书画装裱大师，而许多年代久远、出现破损的珍贵书画艺术作品，或许将无法得到妥善保管和传承。

近年来，随着科技的发展，现代机器装裱技术似乎越来越常见。这似乎让人有了这样的担忧：书画装裱师，是不是有一天也会被机器所替代呢？“机器装裱和手工装裱，有着本质的不同。机器装裱过的字画，日后将无法再次进行翻新，而这一弊端，对于名贵字画来说是致命的。”俞新生说，也正是因为这一原因，他在装裱过程中，自己买布来做花绫，绝不使用化纤材料，就连装裱过程中用的浆糊，都是自己亲手熬制的……

正待修复的书画作品

修复古画所使用的专业工具

沉浸其中 装裱中享受艺术之美

如今，俞新生已经六十有余，本该是颐养天年的年纪，他却依然每天坚持书画装裱。“如今，书画装裱对于我来说，已经不再是一项工作了，而是一项生活必不可少的乐趣。”俞新生笑着说，作为一名书画装裱师，最大的乐趣就是在装裱过程中，他能够欣赏到许多名家字画，从而提升审美水平及对艺术的领悟力。长年累月和书画作品打交道的他，甚至成了一名专业的古书画鉴定大师，通过笔法、笔墨等细节，他往往便能知晓作品创作年代、创作者，判断其艺术价值……

而也正是因为有了审美的认知和艺术的熏陶，俞新生不再是单纯地做一个沉埋于粽刷和浆糊之间的匠人。对每一幅书画作品，他在动手进行装裱之前，都用心思考，在绫、绢、锦的选用、托染，对冷暖色的运用，直到方裁、四裁的长短，他都要细加揣摩，力争做到装裱形式与作品的内容相融合。

在纷繁的社会环境之中，清心寡欲，是书画装裱时最需要保持的心态。因为任何急躁的心情，都可能导致失误，如果严重的话，甚至会使珍贵的书画作品就此付之一炬。那时候，任何补救工作，都是亡羊补牢了。由于白天往往需要有太多人际的应酬，所以俞新生一般选择在夜深人静的晚上才开始工作，而这一做，往往要做到第二天凌晨的三四点。“只有夜晚的时候，才能让心静下来，真正地沉浸在其中。”俞新生说。

沉浸于其中，这不仅是匠人的最高境界，也是对待艺术最好的方式。

责任编辑：黄冬虹

最新！晋江世中运，Ta们来了！

日前，晋江2020世中运社招志愿者面试结果出炉，共有71名优秀志愿者入选名单，正式成为世中运志愿者大军中的一员；同时，晋江2020世中运市场开发工作有序推进。再过188天，一场“简约、安全、精彩”的体育盛会将在晋江上演。

本期的《新晋江》，让我们通过世中运特许商品、世中运志愿者征集等，感受晋江浓浓的世中运氛围。

《新晋江》第62期

一起学英语 中英文对照

ISF Jinjiang 2020 Gymnasiade

launches licensing program

世中运市场开发工作有序推进

With the 18th ISF Gymnasiade (School Summer Games) – Jinjiang 2020 approaching, the licensing program has been seeing the Executive Committee’s efforts on marketing development. So far, the Committee has signed and is going to sign cooperation agreements with 15 sponsors, 9 authorized manufacturers included.

晋江2020年第18届世界中学生夏季运动会市场开发工作正在有序推进中，目前与世中运执委办完成签约和即将签约的赞助商共有15家，并有9家企业已经成为特许商品授权生产商。

According to the Committee, the 15 sponsors are from different industries such as clothing manufacturing, insurance, transport, logistics, English training, and foods, and with products in licensing categories, including apparel, tea, drinking water, and water purification equipment. Besides, among the 18 individual events, basketball, athletics, aerobics, and diving have met with their title sponsors.

据介绍，截至目前，已有包括服装、保险、机场、仓储运输、英语培训、净水设备、茶叶、饮用水、食品等行业和品类的15家赞助商与世中运执委办完成签约和即将签约。此外，18个单项赛事中，已有篮球、田径、健美操、跳水4个项目得到冠名。

The Committee, in collaboration with its franchising owner Jinjiang National Sports City Co. Ltd (aka Jinjiang Ticheng Company), will work to promote the design and production as well as the marketing of licensed products together with 9 authorized manufacturers, including major local food manufacturers such as Lilv Group, Fupaiyuan Co. Ltd, Labixiaoxin Co. Ltd, Quanlitang Co. Ltd, Lvcaoxiang Group, Haolishi Group, Aixiangqin Co. Ltd, Jiade Group and Haolinju Co. Ltd.

在特许生产商方面，已有包括力绿、福派园、蜡笔小新、泉利堂、绿草香、豪利时、爱乡亲、加得（万宝路）、好邻居（金帝）在内的9家企业，入选成为世中运特许商品授权生产商，他们将与拥有世中运特许商品经营权的晋江体城公司共同推动特许商品的开发、生产和推广工作。

“A great number of qualified enterprises have won out to participate in the development and production of licensed products. And by doing so, not just the Committee but also the qualified enterprises can benefit from the cooperation. While the enterprises are going to design and produce the high-quality licensed products for the Gymnasiade, the Committee will also build a platform for enterprises to showcase their products with featured elements to the public at home and abroad.” Chen Zihua, General Manager of Jinjiang Ticheng Company, further pointed out that licensed products of ISF Jinjiang 2020 Gymnasiade are major carriers to convey Chinese culture and the stories of Jinjiang to the participating countries. Therefore, the Gymnasiade-themed products will feature elements relating to Jinjiang and include some local characteristics such as the city landscape, traditional culture, and the city’s major industries.

“通过这次世中运特许商品的授权生产，我们甄选出一大批优质的企业共同参与特许商品的研发和生产。第一，这些企业将为世中运提供丰富多样的优质的特许商品；第二，我们也给企业搭建了一个向世界、向市民展示特色产品的平台。”晋江国家体育城市股份有限公司总经理陈紫华说，世中运特许商品是晋江展现城市魅力，向各参赛国家传递中国文化、讲述晋江故事的重要载体，因此，他们会在特许商品中，尽可能地加入包括地域景观、传统文化和产业经济等在内的晋江元素。

It is worth mentioning that Lilv Group, as one of the authorized manufacturers of ISF Gymnasiade licensed products, has launched its licensing collections of ISF Jinjiang 2020 Gymnasiade at the 104th China Food and Drinks Fair (CFDF).

值得一提的是，在第104届全国糖酒商品交易会上，作为世中运特许商品 授权生产商的力绿集团更是首发了晋江2020世中运特许商品。

“We’ve put the elements of ISF Jinjiang 2020 Gymnasiade into the design of the packing for licensed products like nori and rice cracker, and highlighted those elements while setting up the booth at the fair.” Wu Hongyan, CEO of Lilv Group, said that they hope to introduce their brand and ISF Jinjiang 2020 Gymnasiade to more people through their attendance at CFDF.

“此次首发的特许商品海苔和米饼，在外包装上我们融入了晋江2020世中运的相关设计元素，同时在展位的布置上也将相关元素进行突出。”力绿集团执行总裁吴鸿岩表示，他们希望通过全国糖酒商品交易会，让更多的人了解力绿，了解晋江2020世中运。

Another authorized manufacturer, Haolishi (Fujian) Food Technology Co., Ltd, also showcased the design elements of Jinjiang 2020 Gymnasiade at the fair, which will be followed by a release of their collection of licensed products.

同为世中运特许商品授权生产商的豪利时（福建）食品科技有限公司在展会上展现了晋江2020世中运的相关设计元素，后续还将发布系列产品。

With the Games approaching, the Executive Committee of ISF Jinjiang 2020 Gymnasiade is currently soliciting sponsors and authorized manufacturers of licensed products from all over the country. Meanwhile, they will open up for the investment agencies outside Jinjiang.

随着世中运脚步逐渐临近，晋江世中运执委办目前正面向全国火热征集赞助企业和特许商品授权生产商，同时，也将开放晋江区域外的招商代理。

71 volunteers recruited by ISF

Jinjiang 2020 Gymnasiade

71人成世中运社招志愿者

After strict and professional selection, the result of volunteer recruitment of the ISF Jinjiang 2020 Gymnasiade was released a few days ago. 71 excellent candidates were recruited and officially became the ISF Jinjiang 2020 Gymnasiade volunteers.

经过严格的专业选拔，日前，晋江2020世中运社招志愿者面试结果出炉，共有71名优秀志愿者入选名单，正式成为世中运志愿者大军中的一员。

According to Wang Sisi, Director of the Publicity Department of CYL Jinjiang Municipal Committee, as recruiting student volunteers in 22 universities and schools, the Organizing Committee for the ISF Jinjiang 2020 Gymnasiade also announced social recruitment and targeted recruitment in all professionals within Jinjiang. More than 600 applicants were received, among which over 90 civilian and talented volunteers were shortlisted for the interview. The interview was to assess the candidates’ appearance and attire, personality, language skills, professional expertise, as well as capacity to cope with emergencies.

据晋江团市委宣传部部长王思思介绍，本届世中运在22所大中专院校招募赛会志愿者的同时，还发布社会招募公告，并面向晋江市各类人才定向开展世中运人才志愿者招募，接受报名600多人次，累计共筛选出社会志愿者及人才志愿者90多人入围面试。面试内容包括仪容仪表、个性特征、语言表达能力、应变能力、专业特长五项内容。

All the 71 recruits are natives of Quanzhou and Jinjiang. “All these volunteers can communicate in two or more languages. They will be mainly responsible for the work of reception and interpretation,” Wang said that compared with student volunteers, social volunteers are older and with more working experience and might be better prepared to deal with emergencies. “Besides, they are more flexible in time. Some positions may require shift work, which may be a challenge for student volunteers who should probably commute to and from school every day, while social volunteers have no such concern.”

此次入选名单的71名志愿者都是“咱厝人”，来自泉州、晋江各地。“社招志愿者基本都是有语言方面相关能力的志愿者，主要负责接待和翻译。”在王思思看来，和学生志愿者相比，社招志愿者年纪稍长，大部分有相关的工作经验，在应对一些突发状况时，可能更有经验。“另外，他们的时间相较于学生更灵活一些，目前学生志愿者都是考虑每日通勤往返学校，有些特殊岗位需要轮班的，这部分志愿者的时间比较好安排。”

In the next stage, CYL Jinjiang Municipal Committee will provide general training for those volunteers. Capital University of Physical Education and Sports has completed the recording of the online training course. The offline training will be carried out in different levels and categories by instructors, group leaders and experienced peers.

下一阶段，晋江团市委将对志愿者们进行通识培训。目前，首都体育学院已经完成通识培训线上课程录制，线下培训工作将依托带队老师、志愿者骨干、志愿者小组组长分级分类开展培训。

01

Lin Mingming, a novice mother:

To serve the ISF Jinjiang

2020 Gymnasiade wholeheartedly

宝妈林茗茗：全身心投入服务世中运

Lin Mingming from Chendai, Jinjiang is one of the 71 volunteers recruited by the ISF Jinjiang 2020 Gymnasiade.

在入选名单的71名社招志愿者中，来自晋江陈埭的林茗茗就是其中一位。

She is 28 years old and works as an administration staff. As a graduate of English major with the certification of Test for English Major Band 8, she is excellent at writing and speaking in English. Besides, years of working experience make her rigorous, conscientious, and responsible, with all the qualities required to become a volunteer. Lin has actively volunteered, both as a student and in her job, in various service activities such as nursing the elderly, the campaign of bringing culture to the countryside, and cleaning up the city.

今年28周岁的她，是一位行政机关工作人员，毕业于英语专业，通过英语专业八级测试，具备优秀的书面和口语交流能力。同时，多年的工作经历练就了她严谨、认真、负责的素养，这些都是担任志愿者所需要的。在校期间和工作以来，林茗茗积极参与各项志愿服务活动，如敬老服务、“三下乡”文化宣传服务、环卫保洁服务等。

Early in 2018, Lin had participated in a one-week closed training program for foreign affairs staff organized by the Executive Committee for ISF Jinjiang 2020 Gymnasiade. She had mastered sports terminology and learned how to communicate in English in scenarios like shopping, dining, and using medical care. She also taught herself knowledge on team reception, etiquette in cross-cultural communication, and foreign affairs protocols.

早在2018年，林茗茗就参加了世中运执委办举办的为期一周的全市外语外事封闭式培训班，学习了体育英语专业名词、购物餐饮、医疗保健等英语会话。同时，她还自学了参赛队伍接待和国际交往礼仪、外事接待礼宾等志愿服务知识。

Being a mother of a one-year-old baby, Lin’s often challenged with work-life balance. When being asked how to balance her family life and the work as a full-time volunteer serving at the games for at least eight days, she said that she's got all supports from work and family, which leaves her no worry, and allows her to work wholeheartedly in everything she does.

林茗茗是一位新手宝妈，宝宝才一岁多。当被问及世中运志愿者至少需要8天脱产投入服务，如何协调家庭和工作的关系时，林茗茗说，工作单位和家人都十分支持自己的决定，为她免去了后顾之忧，能够全身心投入其中。

“This is my first time to participate in such a large-scale sports event. I will study hard and take professional training to learn how to manage a heavy workload. Hopefully, I can not only improve myself through this event but present the image of our local volunteers to the participants from all over the world,” said the novice mother.

“这是我第一次参加大型体育赛事志愿者服务，我会认真学习，接受专业的志愿培训，以适应服务强度。希望通过这次志愿服务经历，在锻炼自己的同时，也向来自全世界的参赛选手展示志愿者的形象和风采。”林茗茗说。

02

Huang Yanqi, a college-bound senior:

To be a devoted volunteer

准大学生黄彦祺：用心当好志愿者

Among the shortlisted volunteers, there is a college-bound student named Huang Yanqi. Different from those working candidates, he is now a senior student of Quanzhou No.5 Middle School.

在入选名单中，除了上班族，还有一名准大学生，他就是来自泉州五中的黄彦祺。

Living downtown in Quanzhou, Yanqi is studying at the International Department of Quanzhou No.5 Middle School. He has been pre-admitted by one of the renowned universities due to his outstanding academic performance. He is proficient in English with a remarkable TOFEL score of 110. As a top student in his class, Yanqi is the designated interpreter for his foreign teachers at every teacher-parent meeting. He’s been playing football since primary school, and is an excellent player in the school football team.

黄彦祺家住泉州市区，是泉州五中国际部的高三学生，成绩优异的他已经被知名大学预录取。作为学霸，黄彦祺的英语水平出色，托福考试达到110分。每当外教开家长会时，他都会担任翻译的角色。黄彦祺还是个足球达人，从小学就开始踢球，是校足球队的一员。

At a young age, Yanqi has rich experience in volunteer service. He’s served as a volunteer at the train station to help the travelers during the Spring Festival and served tea for free on West Street during summer vacation. He’s volunteered to be an usher in Jinjiang Municipal Hospital, donated his allowance to one of the Hope Schools, and visited the students he once helped. “It was out of curiosity and the idea of enriching my experience that I began volunteering. But later in practice, there were so many unforgettable and heart-warming moments that have taught me the true value of volunteer work,” he said.

春运期间到动车站为旅客提供服务；暑假到西街奉茶；在晋江市医院担任引导员；为希望小学捐款，前往当地和学生互动……年纪轻轻的黄彦祺，拥有丰富的志愿服务经历。“一开始参加志愿者活动是抱着好奇、增加阅历的想法，后来在实践过程中，收获了很多难忘、暖心的瞬间，真切地感受到了志愿工作的价值。”黄彦祺说。

Yanqi also said with a smile that he has a particular affinity with ISF Jinjiang 2020 Gymnasiade. He once took part in the Gymnasiade Image Ambassador Selection and was shortlisted in the final competition. He is still impressed by those wonderful and precious experiences. “Ke Xipeng, the winner of the competition, is my senior schoolmate. I’d like to devote myself to the Jinjiang 2020 Gymnasiade like her, no matter in what way and in which position,” he said.

黄彦祺笑着说，其实他和世中运颇有缘分。原来，他此前参加了世中运形象大使选拔赛，并一路闯进福建赛区决赛，留下了珍贵回忆。“世中运申办形象大使柯熙芃是我的学姐，我也想像她一样，为世中运做点力所能及的事情，不论通过什么形式，在哪一个岗位上。”

To Yanqi, the most important thing for being a volunteer is to be devoted, responsible, and professional. And now he is ready for it!

在黄彦祺看来，担任志愿者最重要的是用心出发，责任心和专业能力缺一不可。而他，已经准备好了！